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@bartholomej bartholomej commented Feb 7, 2026

Implemented requested improvements including fixing duration parsing, adding robust error handling with retries in fetch logic, and refactoring helper functions for better maintainability and type safety. Verified with comprehensive test suite.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 17251613356509418357 started by @bartholomej

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved network request reliability with automatic retry logic and exponential backoff for failed requests.
    • Enhanced error handling to gracefully manage missing or malformed data throughout the application.
  • Chores

    • Extended test execution timeout to improve test stability.

- Fix `parseISO8601Duration` to correctly calculate total duration in minutes.
- Refactor `fetchPage` to throw `CsfdError` instead of returning 'Error' string, and add retry logic with exponential backoff.
- Refactor `src/helpers/global.helper.ts` and `src/helpers/movie.helper.ts` for better robustness and type safety.
- Update tests to reflect changes and increase timeout for live tests.
- Export `CsfdError` and `CSFDOptions` in `src/index.ts`.

Co-authored-by: bartholomej <[email protected]>
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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 7, 2026

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The PR enhances error handling in the fetch layer with a new CsfdError class and implements exponential backoff retry logic. It adds nullability checks throughout helper functions to handle missing DOM elements gracefully, refactors utility functions to return nullable types, and expands the public API exports to include the new error type and options configuration.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
Fetch Resilience
src/fetchers/index.ts, tests/fetchers.test.ts
Introduces CsfdError class, implements retry mechanism with exponential backoff (up to 3 retries), distinguishes 4xx/5xx errors, and updates fetchPage to accept optional request headers. Tests updated to validate CsfdError instances.
Helper Nullability Refactoring
src/helpers/global.helper.ts, src/helpers/movie.helper.ts
Expands function return types to nullable unions (e.g., number | null, string[] | null) with defensive logic using optional chaining. Signature changes for parseIdFromUrl, getMovieRating, getMovieDuration, getMoviePoster, getMovieTrivia, and others. Replaces switch statements with lookup tables in global.helper.ts.
Test Updates
tests/global.test.ts, tests/helpers.test.ts, tests/movie.test.ts
Removes duration-related test scaffolding, updates parseIdFromUrl expectation to return numeric ID, and adjusts photo URL expectations to HTTPS format. No behavioral changes to tested APIs.
Configuration & Exports
src/index.ts, vitest.config.mts
Re-exports CsfdError and CSFDOptions type. Adds 30-second global test timeout to vitest configuration.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Caller
    participant fetchPage
    participant fetchSafe
    participant Sleep
    
    Caller->>fetchPage: fetchPage(url, options)
    
    loop retry (max 3 attempts)
        fetchPage->>fetchSafe: Merge headers & fetch
        
        alt 4xx Status
            fetchSafe-->>fetchPage: 4xx Error
            fetchPage-->>Caller: throw CsfdError (no retry)
        else 5xx Status
            fetchSafe-->>fetchPage: 5xx Error
            fetchPage->>Sleep: Wait exponential backoff
            Sleep-->>fetchPage: Resume
        else Success
            fetchSafe-->>fetchPage: Response text
            fetchPage-->>Caller: Return response
        else Other Error
            fetchSafe-->>fetchPage: Non-CsfdError
            alt Retries exhausted
                fetchPage-->>Caller: throw last error
            else Retries remaining
                fetchPage->>Sleep: Wait exponential backoff
                Sleep-->>fetchPage: Resume
            end
        end
    end
Loading

Estimated Code Review Effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly Related PRs

Suggested Labels

enhancement

Poem

🐰 With retries spun tight and errors made clear,
Our fetchers now bounce back without fear!
Null checks guard every helper's way,
Graceful degradation—hooray!
Exponential backoff speeds the day. 🚀

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 2 | ❌ 1
❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Description check ⚠️ Warning The description is missing the required template structure including Type of change checkboxes, Related Issues section, and Checklist items, though it does provide a brief summary of changes. Fill out the PR template completely by adding the Type of change selection, Related Issues section, and confirming all checklist items.
✅ Passed checks (2 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title accurately summarizes the main changes: refactoring helper functions and adding error handling with retries to the fetch logic.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check.

✏️ Tip: You can configure your own custom pre-merge checks in the settings.

✨ Finishing touches
  • 📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
  • Create PR with unit tests
  • Post copyable unit tests in a comment
  • Commit unit tests in branch refactor-csfd-api-17251613356509418357

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⚠️ Please install the 'codecov app svg image' to ensure uploads and comments are reliably processed by Codecov.

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 94.59459% with 6 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 98.84%. Comparing base (0592c3f) to head (f9852e5).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
src/fetchers/index.ts 81.48% 3 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
src/helpers/global.helper.ts 93.33% 1 Missing ⚠️
❗ Your organization needs to install the Codecov GitHub app to enable full functionality.
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master      #71      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.52%   98.84%   -0.68%     
==========================================
  Files          28       28              
  Lines         629      607      -22     
  Branches      143      133      -10     
==========================================
- Hits          626      600      -26     
- Misses          3        5       +2     
- Partials        0        2       +2     

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Actionable comments posted: 2

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
src/helpers/global.helper.ts (1)

58-59: ⚠️ Potential issue | 🔴 Critical

Bug: sleep resolves immediately — ms is never passed to setTimeout.

setTimeout(res) uses the default delay of 0. The ms parameter is silently ignored.

🐛 Fix
-export const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res));
+export const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((res) => setTimeout(res, ms));
🤖 Fix all issues with AI agents
In `@src/fetchers/index.ts`:
- Line 21: There are two implementations of sleep: the correct one in the sleep
constant in src/fetchers/index.ts and a broken duplicate in
src/helpers/global.helper.ts that calls setTimeout without the ms argument;
remove the duplicate and centralize the utility by keeping a single export
(e.g., export const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise(resolve =>
setTimeout(resolve, ms)) in one file) then update callers to import that sleep
function (replace local definitions/usages in fetchers and global.helper with an
import), or alternatively fix the broken implementation in global.helper.ts to
accept and pass the ms parameter and export it for reuse so all modules import
the same symbol.

In `@src/helpers/movie.helper.ts`:
- Around line 77-80: getMovieId currently declares a return type of number but
calls parseIdFromUrl which returns number | null; update the function to either
return number | null (change signature to getMovieId(...): number | null and
propagate null when el.querySelector('.tabs .tab-nav-list a') is missing) or
keep a number return by providing a clear fallback (e.g., coalesce
parseIdFromUrl(...) ?? 0) and ensure the signature and any callers are adjusted
accordingly; reference getMovieId and parseIdFromUrl when making the change.
🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
src/fetchers/index.ts (2)

29-33: Arrow in forEach implicitly returns a value from mergedHeaders.set().

Biome flags this because Headers.prototype.set() returns the Headers object and the arrow function implicitly returns it. Use a block body or void to silence the lint.

♻️ Proposed fix
-        reqHeaders.forEach((value, key) => mergedHeaders.set(key, value));
+        reqHeaders.forEach((value, key) => { mergedHeaders.set(key, value); });

10-12: User-Agent is selected once at module load and reused for every request.

defaultHeaders is evaluated once when the module is first imported, so every fetchPage call in the same process uses the same random UA string. If per-request rotation is intended (e.g., to reduce scraping fingerprinting), move the random selection inside fetchPage.

tests/fetchers.test.ts (1)

259-278: Try/catch error tests silently pass if fetchPage never throws.

If the URL happens to return a non-error status, no assertion runs and the test passes vacuously. Use rejects or guard with expect.assertions(1).

♻️ Proposed fix (using rejects)
 describe('User page 404', () => {
   test('Fetch error URL', async () => {
-    try {
-      const url = userRatingsUrl(badId);
-      await fetchPage(url);
-    } catch (e) {
-      expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(CsfdError);
-    }
+    const url = userRatingsUrl(badId);
+    await expect(fetchPage(url)).rejects.toThrow(CsfdError);
   });
 });

 describe('Movie page 404', () => {
   test('Fetch error URL', async () => {
-    try {
-      const url = movieUrl(badId, {});
-      await fetchPage(url);
-    } catch (e) {
-      expect(e).toBeInstanceOf(CsfdError);
-    }
+    const url = movieUrl(badId, {});
+    await expect(fetchPage(url)).rejects.toThrow(CsfdError);
   });
 });
src/helpers/global.helper.ts (1)

4-12: parseIdFromUrl grabs the first digit run in the entire URL — fragile if the domain/path ever contains leading digits.

/(\d+)/ on https://csfd123.cz/film/906693-… would return 123, not 906693. Consider anchoring the match to the path segment (e.g., /(\d+)-/ or splitting on / first). For the current csfd.cz domain this works, but it's a latent risk.

src/helpers/movie.helper.ts (2)

116-123: +jsonLd.dateCreated || null treats year 0 as null.

Unlikely for movie years, but +value || null conflates 0 and NaN with absence. Not a practical concern for this domain — just noting for awareness.


196-201: filter(Boolean) may not narrow the type to string[] in all TS configurations.

If the compiler complains, use an explicit predicate: .filter((x): x is string => Boolean(x)). Otherwise, this is fine.

}
}

const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Duplicate sleep — and the copy in global.helper.ts is broken.

A sleep function also exists in src/helpers/global.helper.ts (line 58), but that version omits the ms argument to setTimeout, making it resolve immediately regardless of the delay value. Consider removing the duplicate in global.helper.ts or fixing it and importing from a single location to avoid divergence.

#!/bin/bash
# Verify the buggy sleep in global.helper.ts
rg -n 'setTimeout' --type=ts -C2
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In `@src/fetchers/index.ts` at line 21, There are two implementations of sleep:
the correct one in the sleep constant in src/fetchers/index.ts and a broken
duplicate in src/helpers/global.helper.ts that calls setTimeout without the ms
argument; remove the duplicate and centralize the utility by keeping a single
export (e.g., export const sleep = (ms: number) => new Promise(resolve =>
setTimeout(resolve, ms)) in one file) then update callers to import that sleep
function (replace local definitions/usages in fetchers and global.helper with an
import), or alternatively fix the broken implementation in global.helper.ts to
accept and pass the ms parameter and export it for reuse so all modules import
the same symbol.

Comment on lines 77 to 80
export const getMovieId = (el: HTMLElement): number => {
const url = el.querySelector('.tabs .tab-nav-list a').attributes.href;
const url = el.querySelector('.tabs .tab-nav-list a')?.attributes.href;
return parseIdFromUrl(url);
};
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⚠️ Potential issue | 🟠 Major

Return type mismatch: getMovieId is typed number but parseIdFromUrl returns number | null.

If the anchor element is missing, parseIdFromUrl(undefined) returns null, which contradicts the declared : number return type. Either widen the return type to number | null or provide a fallback (e.g., ?? 0).

🐛 Option A — widen return type
-export const getMovieId = (el: HTMLElement): number => {
+export const getMovieId = (el: HTMLElement): number | null => {
🐛 Option B — fallback to 0
-  return parseIdFromUrl(url);
+  return parseIdFromUrl(url) ?? 0;
#!/bin/bash
# Check if strict null checks are enabled in tsconfig
fd tsconfig.json --exec cat {}
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In `@src/helpers/movie.helper.ts` around lines 77 - 80, getMovieId currently
declares a return type of number but calls parseIdFromUrl which returns number |
null; update the function to either return number | null (change signature to
getMovieId(...): number | null and propagate null when el.querySelector('.tabs
.tab-nav-list a') is missing) or keep a number return by providing a clear
fallback (e.g., coalesce parseIdFromUrl(...) ?? 0) and ensure the signature and
any callers are adjusted accordingly; reference getMovieId and parseIdFromUrl
when making the change.

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2 participants