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snippet-bot bot commented Jan 5, 2026

Here is the summary of changes.

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Summary of Changes

Hello @kumann-dev, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request introduces a new Android module dedicated to showcasing Google Play Billing Library functionalities. It establishes the necessary build configurations and dependencies, and provides a robust wrapper class that encapsulates a wide range of billing operations, from initializing the billing client to managing subscriptions and in-app messages. This module serves as a set of practical examples for integrating in-app purchases and subscriptions.

Highlights

  • New Play Billing Library Module: A new Android module named playbillinglibrary has been added to the project, intended to house code snippets and examples for Google Play Billing.
  • Google Play Billing Library Integration: The project now includes the Google Play Billing Library version 8.3.0 as a dependency, along with an AndroidX Compose runtime library.
  • Comprehensive BillingClientWrapper: A BillingClientWrapper.java class has been introduced, providing a structured approach to various billing operations, including connection management, product detail queries, purchase handling (consume/acknowledge), subscription updates, and in-app messaging.

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Code Review

This pull request introduces a new playbillinglibrary module with code snippets for integrating Google Play Billing. While the PR title indicates it's a work-in-progress, there are several critical issues that should be addressed. The module is incorrectly configured as an Android application instead of a library. The BillingClientWrapper class has potential memory leaks due to incorrect handling of Activity and Context references, uses hardcoded values for product IDs and purchase tokens, and has incomplete error handling. These issues affect the correctness, security, and reusability of the billing library.

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
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critical

The module is named playbillinglibrary, which implies it should be a library. However, it's configured as an application using the com.android.application plugin. For a reusable library, you should use the com.android.library plugin instead.

    alias(libs.plugins.android.library)

}

defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.pbl"
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critical

An applicationId is only required for application modules that can be installed on a device. Since this module should be a library, this line should be removed.

Comment on lines +50 to +59
private final Context context;
private final Activity activity;
private final BillingClient billingClient;

private List<ProductDetails> productDetailsList;
private ProductDetails productDetails;

public BillingClientWrapper(Context context, Activity activity) {
this.context = context;
this.activity = activity;
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critical

Storing a direct reference to an Activity or its Context in a long-lived object like this wrapper is a common source of memory leaks in Android. The Activity can't be garbage collected if the wrapper outlives it.

A safer pattern is to:

  1. Store the applicationContext to avoid leaking the Activity.
  2. Remove the activity field entirely.
  3. Pass the Activity as a parameter to the methods that require it, such as launchBillingFlow and showInAppMessages.
Suggested change
private final Context context;
private final Activity activity;
private final BillingClient billingClient;
private List<ProductDetails> productDetailsList;
private ProductDetails productDetails;
public BillingClientWrapper(Context context, Activity activity) {
this.context = context;
this.activity = activity;
private final Context context;
private final BillingClient billingClient;
private List<ProductDetails> productDetailsList;
private ProductDetails productDetails;
public BillingClientWrapper(Context context) {
this.context = context.getApplicationContext();

.setProductList(
ImmutableList.of(
QueryProductDetailsParams.Product.newBuilder()
.setProductId("product_id_example")
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critical

Hardcoding product IDs like "product_id_example" makes the code inflexible and error-prone. This value should be passed as a parameter to the queryProductDetails method or loaded from a configuration file to make the wrapper reusable and easier to maintain.

// You could initiate a query here or show an error message.
return;
}
String purchaseTokenOfExistingSubscription = "purchase_token";
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critical

A purchase token is hardcoded. This is a placeholder that will cause the feature to fail in a real application. This value must be obtained dynamically from a Purchase object for an existing subscription.

Comment on lines +126 to +138
billingClient.queryProductDetailsAsync(
queryProductDetailsParams,
(billingResult, fetchedProductDetailsList) -> {
if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK && fetchedProductDetailsList != null) {
this.productDetailsList = fetchedProductDetailsList.getProductDetailsList();
// Now that the list is populated, you can use it.
// For example, find a specific product.
if (!this.productDetailsList.isEmpty()) {
this.productDetails = this.productDetailsList.get(0);
// Any methods that require productDetails should be called from here.
}
}
});
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high

The product details are fetched asynchronously, but there's no mechanism for the caller of queryProductDetails to know when the data is ready or if an error occurred. This can lead to race conditions where other methods (e.g., changeSubscriptionPlan) try to use productDetails before it's initialized. Consider using a listener, callback, or a reactive approach (like Flow or LiveData) to expose the result of this asynchronous operation.

// Now that the list is populated, you can use it.
// For example, find a specific product.
if (!this.productDetailsList.isEmpty()) {
this.productDetails = this.productDetailsList.get(0);
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high

Accessing the first element of the list with get(0) is unsafe because the list could be empty, which would cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException. You should always check if the list is empty before accessing elements. Furthermore, if you query for multiple products, you should iterate through the list to find the specific product you need rather than assuming it's the first one.

Comment on lines +166 to +168
billingClient.acknowledgePurchase(acknowledgePurchaseParams, (billingResult) -> {
// Acknowledgment handled.
});
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high

The result of the acknowledgePurchase call is ignored. It's crucial to check the billingResult to ensure the purchase was successfully acknowledged. If acknowledgement fails, Google will automatically refund the purchase after a few days. You should handle failures, for example by logging the error or implementing a retry mechanism.

                billingClient.acknowledgePurchase(acknowledgePurchaseParams, (billingResult) -> {
                    if (billingResult.getResponseCode() != BillingResponseCode.OK) {
                        // Acknowledgment failed. Log the error and consider retrying.
                    }
                });

<!--
Copyright 2026 The Android Open Source Project

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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medium

Setting android:allowBackup="true" can pose a security risk, as it allows users to back up and restore application data via adb. For an application handling sensitive information like billing, it's recommended to disable this feature unless you have a specific need and have implemented a secure backup strategy.

Suggested change
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
android:allowBackup="false"

if (billingResult.getResponseCode() == BillingResponseCode.OK && billingConfig != null) {
String countryCode = billingConfig.getCountryCode();
} else {
// TODO: Handle errors
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medium

The error path for getBillingConfigAsync contains a TODO comment. It's important to implement proper error handling, such as logging the error, to aid in debugging and ensure application stability.

@kumann-dev kumann-dev closed this Jan 8, 2026
@kumann-dev kumann-dev deleted the pblv2 branch January 8, 2026 07:09
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